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Photoelectric seli
Streakscopes (Streak kamera)
Laser kuyatumia
Kerr seli
Jicho alama recorders
Nyeusi miili
Heliographs
Lens centering vifaa
Macho choppers
Scanners, laser, tatu-dimensional uso ukaguzi
Refractometers, Abbe na pulfrich
Refractometers, kuingiliwa, nafasi na rayleigh
Refractometers, kohlrausch
Refractometers, kuzamishwa
Refractometers, makadirio
Refractometers, sufuria
Refractometers, photoelectric
Refractometers, maabara
Refractometers, mfukoni
Analysers, optiska preform
Spectrometers, macho
Spectrometers, wavu
Spectrometers, nyuklia magnetic resonance (NMR)
Spectrometers, maji wakichanganua
Spectrometers, sauti
Spectrometers, photon uwiano
Spectroradiometers
Spectrophotometers, ultraviolet (uv)
Spectrophotometers, infrared
Spectrophotometers, visual
Spectrophotometers, moto
Spectrophotometers, atomic ngozi
Spectrophotometers, nyuklia magnetic resonance (NMR)
Spectrophotometers, skanning, kompyuta wasaidiwe kwa mifumo ya rangi
Spectrographs, x-ray na diffraction diffractometers x-ray
Spectroscopes
Spectroscopes, mfukoni
Spectrographs, quartz
Spectrographs, kioo
Spectrographs, wavu
Spectrographs, infrared
Spectrographs, littrow
Spectrographs, raman
Spectrographs, kulinganisha
Spectrographs, moja kwa moja kusoma
Analysers, spectrographic chafu
Spectrohelioscopes na spectroheliographs
Spectrofluorometers na fluorometers
Photoelasticity vifaa vya mtihani
Scribing mifumo, laser
Alignment mifumo, laser
Timazi bobs, laser
Mbalimbali kutafuta vifaa, laser
Kudhibiti mwendo na vifaa positioning, laser
Nafasi ya kuhisi detectors, laser
Gyroscopes, laser
Granulometers, laser
Kutoboa mifumo, laser
Profilometers, laser
Sensorer laser, wasiliana na kipimo ya bure ya vigezo dimensional
Laser lithography mifumo, nano tatu-dimensional na microstructuring
Luminance mita
Multiplexers, macho
Lux-mita
Luminescence mita
Glossimeters
Autocollimators
Collimators, macho
Polarimeters, polariscopes na spectropolarimeters
Radiometers
Monochromators
Bolometers
Telespectroradiometers
Interferometers na interferoscopes
Scatterometers, macho ya utafiti
Opacimeters
Centring makosa kupima vifaa kwa ajili ya lenses macho
Focimeters
Tope mita / nephelometers
Sensitometers
Tunnelling uongozi mifumo, laser
Reflectometers
Kupima mifumo na vifaa, laser
