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Mafunzo ya kozi, laser alignment
Jitakasa hewa
Kamera, unajimu
Umeme na elektroniki bidhaa
Ultraviolet (UV) matibabu mifumo ya Dermatology
Lasers, meno
Laser kuyatumia
Astrographs
Helioscopes
Reflexer, angani
Refractors, angani
Spectroscopes, angani
Spectrographs, angani
Astrolabes, danjon prism
Theodolites, zima, angani (altazimuths)
Meridian duru, azimuthal duru
Angani Clocks
Chronographs, angani, kurekodi na kuchapisha
Sextants
Kamera, satellite
Image kukuza na mfano vifaa vya utambuzi, umeme, kwa observatories
Kerr seli
Jicho alama recorders
Nyeusi miili
Heliographs
Lens centering vifaa
Darubini, angani
Macho choppers
Scanners, laser, tatu-dimensional uso ukaguzi
Refractometers, Abbe na pulfrich
Refractometers, kuingiliwa, nafasi na rayleigh
Refractometers, kohlrausch
Refractometers, kuzamishwa
Refractometers, makadirio
Refractometers, sufuria
Refractometers, photoelectric
Refractometers, maabara
Refractometers, mfukoni
Analysers, optiska preform
Spectrofluorometers na fluorometers
Photoelasticity vifaa vya mtihani
Scribing mifumo, laser
Alignment mifumo, laser
Timazi bobs, laser
Mbalimbali kutafuta vifaa, laser
Kudhibiti mwendo na vifaa positioning, laser
Nafasi ya kuhisi detectors, laser
Gyroscopes, laser
Granulometers, laser
Kutoboa mifumo, laser
Profilometers, laser
Sensorer laser, wasiliana na kipimo ya bure ya vigezo dimensional
Laser lithography mifumo, nano tatu-dimensional na microstructuring
Opacimeters
Centring makosa kupima vifaa kwa ajili ya lenses macho
Focimeters
Tope mita / nephelometers
Sensitometers
Tunnelling uongozi mifumo, laser
Reflectometers
Kupima mifumo na vifaa, laser
